An overview of infrared thermography techniques used in large wind tunnels

Infrared thermography (IRT) is used at Onera in large facilities for boundary layer visualization and for heat flux assessment. Modern IR cameras and insulating paints enable efficient visualization of the laminar/turbulent transition region. This technique is now applied in large transonic test facilities. Heat flux assessment is one of the main purposes of hypersonic tests. It is done mainly with IRT and dedicated softwares, while sensors as thermocouples are used to check the reliability of IRT. A 1D data reduction method has been developed to provide the heat flux through temperature measurements. It takes into account thickness and curvature effects. The method has been recently improved to be used with steel models covered with an insulating paint, which provides a high emissivity. The temperature film is converted into a heat flux film, which is be used to extract the useful information. This requires image processing tools that relate every pixel to a point on the model. A new application of IRT is going on in the Onera's high enthalpy hypersonic wind tunnel F4. The camera is used in single-line scan mode because of the short duration of the run. The main difficulty comes from the flow, which is not transparent. The first trial to cope with this kind of optical pollution is encouraging.     

Laminar cold-flow model for the internal gas dynamics of a slab rocket motor

This paper considers the internal fluid dynamics of the slab rocket motor based on a laminar cold-flow model. An idealization process applicable to nonreacting flows leads to a mathematical solution for both steady and unsteady flow variables. Results are compared to the circular-port solution. This brings into focus the effect of a motor's radius of curvature. By comparison to a circular grain, a planar cross section exhibits slower and more gradual flow turning near the wall. It also induces reductions in core velocities and vorticities by 1/2 and 1/4, respectively. On the one hand, it appears that the reduced vortical intensity could make the slab configuration more resilient to vibrations and acoustic combustion instabilities. On the other hand, decreasing the radius of curvature seems to inhibit the inward penetration of vorticity. By comparison with the circular port, the simulated slab exhibits a more spatially uniform pressure and an uneven mass efflux at the aft end. Since the mass efflux is concentrated in a thin sheet near the core, the slab configuration is likely to exhibit improved stealth capabilities. The temporal solution is derived using the composite-scale and multiple-order WKB techniques. Asymptotic results are validated via comparisons with finite-volume solutions of the complete Navier–Stokes equations. Simulated conditions apply to forward motor segments and planar cold-flow experiments.     

介质阻挡放电等离子体发光特性的光谱分析

利用光谱仪作为等离子体的诊断手段,开展了一系列实验,包括等离子体光谱强度与电源电压和频率的关系、等离子体光谱强度沿弦向的变化规律、降低气压以及冲入其它气体对等离子体发光强度的影响.实验中发现等离子体发光强度与电源电压是线性关系而频率对发光强度影响不大;发光强度沿弦向变化规律近似为高斯分布;降低气压、冲入氦气都可增强等离子体发光强度.这些工作为开展进一步的实验研究以及数值模拟工作奠定了基础.      

Satellite pitch and roll attitude maneuvers through very short tethers

Explored here is the feasibility of achieving satellite pitch and roll attitude maneuvers through tethers. The proposed tethered satellite system (TSS) comprises of four identical tethers connecting the auxiliary mass to the satellite at its four distinct off-centered and equiangularly spaced points. The open-loop tether length control laws have been developed in order to achieve arbitrary pitch and roll attitude slewing maneuvers. Numerical simulation of the nonlinear governing equations of motion for these tether length variations establishes the feasibility of executing fixed as well as chase-slewing maneuvers. Nearly passive nature of the proposed mechanism using very short tethers along with small auxiliary mass needed makes the concept particularly attractive for future space missions.     

信道状态信息无线感知数据获取及应用综述

近年来,基于信道状态信息（CSI）的无线感知技术在室内定位、活动识别、健康检测等方向有众多探索性研究应用。然而,现有研究获取CSI数据主要依靠自主采集,对CSI开源数据集和数据采集设备/工具的研究现状不够清晰。首先阐述了基于无线保真（WiFi）CSI的无线感知技术,详细介绍了9种CSI数据采集设备/工具,概括了CSI的应用方向及研究现状,并汇总了近5年的CSI开源数据集,分析了现有CSI无线感知研究的局限性与面临的挑战,最后总结全文并对CSI无线感知未来的发展进行展望。     

表面裂纹平板的胶粘贴补研究

 本文在胶层仅受剪应力的假设基础上,对裂纹板采用线弹簧模型处理,把表面裂纹平板的胶粘贴补问题转化为一个第二类Fredholm积分方程组的求解问题,从而获得了胶粘贴补后裂纹前缘应力强度因子分布及胶层内的剪应力分布。并就贴片大小、厚度及胶层厚度等因素对加强效果的影响进行了计算和分析。本文所得结论和结果将为实际结构的胶粘贴补设计提供理论依据。     

基于PDR和磁场匹配的智能手机室内定位

目前，基于磁场的室内定位方法存在指纹采集无法快速建库的问题，导致匹配特征较少、无法快速进行匹配操作和航向角估计精度低。基于磁场梯度的快速近似，使用高斯牛顿迭代方法结合通过PDR测量的轨迹进行磁场轮廓匹配定位，提高了单点磁场指纹的可分辨性。基于步态模型的更新用作测量信息以改善C-INS的导航性能，提出了一种基于捷联惯性导航系统的行人航位推算算法。基于MFS参考位置，使用扩展Kalman滤波器控制PDR惯性导航的位置漂移误差，进一步提高了轨迹轮廓的精度。测试结果表明，该算法可以获得更好的位置估计和航向估计结果。     

测绘导航高精度定位关键技术及应用

人工智能(AI)、卫星导航及室内定位三大技术的快速发展持续推动测绘科技向智能化、学科交叉、信息融合的方向发展。指出了装备虚拟化与数据处理多样化将成为测绘导航的基本形态，拓展了测绘学科的内涵与外延。智能滤波是未来测绘导航定位理论发展的重要方向，AI芯片将成为测绘导航装备的关键部件，从而提高滤波效率与产品的实用性。给出了车载导航模组研制的技术流程，提出了模组原始信息同步采集与延时补偿、自适应定位算法及嵌入式固件时间分片优化等关键技术，研制了覆盖分米、厘米及毫米级定位精度的无缝组网定位、车载导航及变形监测模组，并研发了相应的终端系统，针对相应的应用领域，给出了各自应用的解决方案，以及具体的应用案例。     

深空探测用低温推进剂贮箱热力排气系统研究

Cryogenic propellant usually experiences long term on orbit storage. The pressure increase in cryogenic storage tank is faced by most of space missions. The thermodynamic vent system (TVS) is treated as the promising method to control the increase of the tank pressure by scholars both at home and abroad. Based on the investigation conducted by different research agencies, literature review and management are conducted to reflect the recent research statue on TVS. The development profile of the experimental research on the pressure control performance of TVS is specially summarized. The condition setting and performance difference of TVS conducted by different agencies are compared and analyzed. The key technique and related conclusion are refined during the operation of TVS. Finally, based on the requirement of the large scale using of cryogenic propellant in deep space exploration in China, the development plan is proposed on the aspect of TVS pressure control on cryogenic storage tanks.